World-renowned research facilities in the region, combined with a rich marine and mining history, mean Cornwall is now in a leading position to progress the pioneering projects it has started and provide the UK with reliable, secure sources of clean energy, enabling the transition away from fossil fuels.
The seas off Cornwall boast one of the best wind resources in the world. The region’s proximity to the Celtic Sea, coupled with its deep knowledge of marine operations and offshore renewables, has led to an ambition to generate clean energy from Floating Offshore Wind (FLOW) projects.
Since the inception of FLOW technology, Cornwall has helped forge a now vibrant market in the Celtic Sea and continues to lead in its development and delivery across the wider region.
The first 4GW of FLOW to be deployed by 2035 represents enough to power more than three million homes. A further 20GW is scheduled by 2045. This will be a major contribution to the UK’s energy security and Net Zero ambitions.
Over 30 developers are currently active in the region. Cornwall is well placed to share its knowledge and experience with a burgeoning global market, helping other regions deliver FLOW technology for transition to a lower cost and a lower carbon economy.
Nearly 40% of the UK’s emissions come from heat use, yet decarbonisation of the heat system is behind that of electricity and transport.
Cornwall sits atop a wealth of naturally heat-producing granite.
Over the last decade, several Cornish companies have sought to prove the viability of harnessing clean, green renewable baseload power and heat from the rocks beneath us.
Exploratory drilling projects have successfully proven the feasibility of producing direct heat at scale. At the Eden Project, all biomes and the state-of-the-art Growing Plant nursery isowered by geothermal energy obtained from the longest geothermal well in the UK, onsite.
The geothermal drilling process is suitable for urban areas due to its small surface footprint, and can be used for large-scale demand to serve institutions like hospitals and universities.
Heat energy can be extracted 24/7, in any weather.
Granite under Cornwall is hotter than anywhere else in the UK, so the South West is likely to play an important in its supply.
The South West and the North East could collectively produce as much as 8GWe of heat energy nationally; the equivalent of four new nuclear plants.
Find out how Cornwall Trade and Investment can help your business.
Cornwall took its geothermal ambitions to Westminster, where Perran Moon and Sir Alan Whitehead joined industry leaders to highlight its potential for clean, reliable energy and critical minerals—while calling for stronger UK policy to accelerate the sector.
A new £30 million fund has been launched to support businesses in the critical minerals, renewable energy, space and marine innovation sectors that can drive the next phase of Cornwall’s economic growth.
Cornwall, UK – 26 February 2026 – From today, Geothermal Energy Lithium (GEL) is delivering the UK’s first ever geothermal electricity 24/7 from its United Downs plant in Cornwall, marking a huge breakthrough for the nation’s renewable energy mix and for UK geothermal power. Octopus Energy has signed a long-term deal to purchase at least 3 MW of constant, weather-independent power from […]
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